When I was coming up with a topic for this month, I chose humility and modesty. So many people in all facets of society have lost touch with their own humble and meek nature. What ever happened to working toward a greater good? When did we as a society get so fueled by praise and accolades and the need for recognition? What ever happened to a pat on the back and a “job well done,” as the reward or simply the feeling of satisfaction in knowing that you have made a difference to someone else’s life?
I have a magnet on my refrigerator at home that says, “Anyone who tells you that money can’t buy happiness just doesn’t know where to shop!” With that being said, let me preface this article by saying that I like stuff. I have nice stuff. I want more nice stuff. I live in a nicely furnished apartment, drive a decent car and wear nice clothes. However, in all aspects of my life, I remain humble and grateful for everything that I have. That is the key to humility for me; to have yet remain grateful. When I encourage people to live a humble life, I’m not advocating complete destruction of your earthly possessions, while you cut pants and a shirt from a burlap sack and venture off to the woods to live with the wildlife in some Assisi-an act. Some people use “humble” as a synonym for poor or think that you need to have nothing to live with humility. Humility has nothing to do with finances or the means by which you live…humility is a state of mind, being and action.
The Oxford American dictionary defines humility as a modest or low view of one’s own importance. This does not mean that to live a humble life that you cannot be important, have an important job, an important role or position. It doesn’t mean you have to live as a beggar to appreciate some grander spiritual connection. There are ways to live comfortably with humility. The Tao suggests balance, and that includes balance within the confines of modern society as well as balance with the natural world.
The Ancient Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi said:
“…the Perfect Man has no self; the Holy Man has no merit; the Sage has no fame.”
Nowhere in this statement does Zhuangzi suggest that it is wrong to be a perfect man, holy man or sage. Those are positions of power, achievement and status in society. What he does infer is that by holding those positions with modesty, you can actually gain comfort and possibly respect in those positions. A Holy Man that seeks merit and accolades for all of his “good deeds” doesn’t exactly seem like that much of a spiritual leader, does he? Is he doing these charitable acts out of true kindness or compassion, or is he trying to make the morning papers? Is he truly living his life because he believes in the values he lives by, or is he putting on a good show for the congregation that looks up to him? By living a humble life and having true motivations for your actions, you gain validity to what you do. People can say that you do things because you are a generally good person, not that you do things to make a statement or show off. Which would you rather have people think about you?
28
Know that you possess the strong masculine principle,
Yet abide by the meek, feminine principle.
Thus, become the flowing stream of the world.
As the flowing stream of the world,
Never swerve from your true nature.
In this way, you will return to the originality
Of a newborn babe.
Know the bright, yet keep to the dark.
Never wavering from the subtle truth,
You will conform to the pattern of an integral being.
In this way, you return again to time infinite.
Know how to be honored and glorified,
Yet maintain unadorned plainness.
Thus, become the abundant valley of the world.
As the abundant valley of the world,
You realize the sufficiency of the constant,
Subtle virtue of the integral universe.
In this way, you return to the original simplicity
Of an uncarved block of wood
With undamaged potential.
The Tao Te Ching tells us to maintain that balance between having and not having, being successful while still being modest. To maintain the masculine, but abide by the feminine. You can work toward what you want. Set goals. Succeed. However, do so with a sense of modesty about you. When you get that promotion, show gratitude for the chance to do a good job by doing a good job. Be grateful for the raise in pay, but don’t rub it in other’s faces that they might not have gotten one. Buy that awesome Kenneth Cole outfit that you have been eyeing, but take some of your new-found cash and do something for someone else as well. I try to live by the rule that if I’m going to splurge on myself, that I have to do something for someone else also. If I’m going to buy new clothes, I need to donate old ones, or give part of my money to a charitable cause, or take a friend to dinner for no reason other than to hang out and do something kind. And no, it’s not a matter of Karma or anything like that. It’s a matter of being thankful and grateful for what I have. By sharing that with others, I am sharing the happiness that my successes and achievements bring me.
In passage 28, we are instructed to know how to be honored and glorified, yet maintain unadorned plainness. This is the essence of living a humble life. The text isn’t saying that you cannot accept honor for what you do. The key is to accept that honor without pride. How many times have you worked in a group, either in school, class, work, a social setting…and someone compliments the group as a whole on a job well done. That’s it. That’s your honor. Are you the one to fish for more specific details? Trying to pinpoint exactly what your part in the project was to see how people react to that compared to the other parts of the project?
22
Therefore, one with a whole mind
Holds fast to the one essence
And thereby becomes an example
To the rest of the world.
Because he does not flaunt his brightness,
He becomes enlightened.
Because he is not self-important,
Be becomes illustrious.
Because he does not boast of his accomplishments,
He becomes successful.
Because he is not self-assertive, he becomes supreme.
Because he does not strive for superiority,
There is no one in the world
Who can contend with his superiority.
In passage 22, The Tao Te Ching tells us that humility is the greatest reward. Acting out of compassion and peace, working for a generally good purpose, not working to be recognized or immortalized, is the key to success and superiority. So, working without reward ultimately gives a greater reward in the end.
Taking a break from Taoism, I turn to the Hindu texts, with the Bhagavad Gita. In this particular passage, Krishna comments on humility:
“Humbleness, sincerity, harmlessness, forgiveness, uprightness, devotion to the spiritual master, purity, steadiness, self-harmony;
Freedom from the lust of the senses, absence of thought of “I,” perception of the sorrows of birth, death, old age, disease and suffering;
Freedom from the chains of attachments, even from a selfish attachment to one’s children, wife, or home; an ever-present evenness of mind in pleasant or unpleasant events; A single oneness of pure love, of never-straying love for me; retiring to solitary places, and avoiding the noisy multitudes; A constant yearning to know the inner Spirit, and a vision of Truth which gives liberation: this is true wisdom leading to vision. All against this is ignorance.”
The Bhagavad Gita – 13. 7-11 (Translation by Juan Mascaro)
Again, we see the essence of humility. It’s not to not have and not do and not accomplish. It is to be able to have and do and accomplish without seeking attachment. It is removing the “I” from situations. It is devoting yourself to other’s happiness, as well as your own, but other’s first. The phrase I find interesting in this passage speaks to removing “…a selfish attachment to one’s children, wife, or home…” You can live comfortably with a family in a nice home, but live there unselfishly. Did you sacrifice the financial stability of your family so your house could be one room larger than your siblings? Do you push your children to be the best at something but do it so you can say “look at what my kid can do!” when you are at the office? Who are you living for?
So many people have lost touch with humility and living in modesty. As you go about your day-to-day routines, keep your modesty and humility in check. Watch your motivations. Watch your ego. Work with others toward something bigger than yourself. And have a nice slice of humble pie…it tastes pretty good!
Namaste,
~J